7CO04 Assignment Example

7CO04 Business Research in People Practice equips learners with the knowledge and skills needed to define, plan, design, and carry out a business research project in people practice in a structured and systematic way. It focuses on developing the ability to produce an evidence-based, integrated report that includes well-informed recommendations and critical self-reflection.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

This business research report investigates the impact of hybrid working arrangements on employee engagement within Summit Edge Group. As hybrid working becomes embedded as a permanent feature of the post-pandemic workplace, with CIPD (2025) data confirming that 74 per cent of UK organisations have some form of hybrid provision, understanding its effect on engagement is a strategic priority. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining an employee survey (n=120) with semi-structured interviews (n=12) to explore how hybrid working influences the key dimensions of engagement: vigour, dedication, and absorption. Findings indicate that hybrid working has a predominantly positive impact on employee engagement, particularly through enhanced autonomy and work-life balance, but that significant challenges exist around organisational culture connection, manager capability, and equitable access. The report concludes with evidence-based recommendations for optimising hybrid working practices to sustain and enhance employee engagement.

Learning Outcome 1: Be able to plan a people practice business research project aimed at adding organisational value.

AC 1.1 Justify terms of reference for the business project.

The terms of reference for this research project were developed in consultation with the Head of People and the senior leadership team at Summit Edge Group, a mid-sized professional services firm employing approximately 450 people across three UK locations.

Research aim: To investigate the impact of hybrid working arrangements on employee engagement at Summit Edge Group and to develop evidence-based recommendations for optimising hybrid working practices to sustain and enhance engagement.

Research questions: (1) How do current hybrid working arrangements affect different dimensions of employee engagement? (2) What factors within hybrid working arrangements most strongly influence employee engagement, both positively and negatively? (3) What practical interventions could the organisation implement to optimise the engagement outcomes of hybrid working?

The strategic relevance of this research is significant. The CIPD’s (2025) Flexible and Hybrid Working Practices report found that approximately 1.1 million UK employees left a job in the past year due to a lack of flexible working, demonstrating the retention implications of hybrid working provision. Furthermore, CIPD and Omni RMS (2024) data indicates that over two-fifths of organisations report increased productivity, engagement, and retention as a consequence of hybrid/remote working. However, some employers also report negative impacts on connection to organisational purpose and culture. This tension between the benefits and challenges of hybrid working creates a clear business need for evidence-based research to inform organisational strategy (Anderson, 2022).

The project scope encompasses all employees eligible for hybrid working, approximately 380 of the 450 workforce, excluding those in client-facing roles requiring full-time on-site presence. The timescale for the research is 12 weeks from initiation to final report. Ethical approval was obtained from the organisation’s People Committee prior to data collection. AC 1.2 Critically analyse key publications and other evidence to underpin the research questions. The literature on hybrid working and employee engagement draws on multiple theoretical traditions and an

and an expanding evidence base that has developed rapidly since the COVID-19 pandemic transformed working patterns globally (Saunders et al., 2023). Employee engagement, defined by Schaufeli et al. (2002) as a positive, fulfilling, work-related state of mind characterised by vigour, dedication, and absorption, has been extensively studied in relation to flexible working. The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model provides a theoretical framework for understanding how hybrid working may function as both a job resource, enhancing engagement through autonomy and work-life balance, and a job demand, potentially creating isolation, boundary management challenges, and communication difficulties (Bakker and Demerouti, 2017). CIPD (2024) evidence positions employee engagement as a multidimensional construct influenced by meaningful work, voice, organisational integrity, and supportive management. The CIPD Good Work Index provides benchmark data on engagement dimensions across the UK workforce. Recent CIPD (2025) research found that flexible working has a positive impact on employee quality of life, with 61 per cent of employers viewing flexible working as important for attraction and addressing skills shortages. However, the literature also identifies significant challenges. CIPD (2023) data reveals that employers report hybrid working has brought negative impacts on employee connection to organisational purpose and the ability of managers to lead teams effectively. Research by ...

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